10 Unknown Amazing Facts About Scotland Country 2016

1. Scotland is home to one of Europe's oldest trees, and one of the oldest things in Europe, theFortinghall Yew, which is thought to be between 3,000 and 9,000 years old.

2. Bessie Williamson, who owned and managed the Laphroaig distillery from 1954-1972, is known to be the only female Scotch whisky distiller during the 20th century. She was instrumental in promoting single-malt Scotch to international recognition, and was a necessary force in building Laphroaig into what it is now.

3. Unicorns are the official animal of Scotland.

4. The modern game of golf originated in Scotland in the 15th century. First mentioned as 'gowf' in 1457, golf was originally played on a course of 22 holes. It was first reduced to 18 holes at the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 1764, and other courses followed suit. St Andrews is dubbed the "home of golf" and exercises legislative authority over the game worldwide (except in the United States and Mexico).

5. Founded in 1413, the University of St Andrews is the third oldest university in the U.K. after Oxford and Cambridge. It enrolled Britain's first female student in 1862.

6. Glasgow Tower, completed in 2001, is the tallest tower in the world (127 m / 417 ft) in which the whole structure is capable of rotating 360 degrees.

7. The most infamous Scottish dish is haggis, normally made with sheep's "pluck" (heart, liver, and lungs), minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with stock, and traditionally boiled in the animal's stomach for approximately an hour.

8. Today, over 11 million Americans claim Scottish and Scotch-Irish roots—making them the eighth largest ethnic group in the United States.

9. Tartan only became popular after Queen Victoria expressed her fondness for all things Scottish.

10. Scottish inventions include television, ATM cash machines, radar, fingerprinting, the ultrasound, and MRI scanners.

Source-http://www.townandcountrymag.com/

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Big Ben Intresting London Facts 2016

The first ever clock tower established at the Palace of Westminster was in 1288. Unfortunately, it was destroyed along with the old Palace of Westminster by the devastating fire that broke out on the fateful night of 16 October 1834. Then the chief architect of the palace Charles Barry was assigned with the contract of designing the palace and he included a clock tower in his designs. Thus, the credit for designing the Big Ben goes to Charles Barry while the cast iron dials of the clock were designed by Augustus Pugin.

The building of the tower was completed in 1856. The lower part of the tower is made of brick and stones and the upper part is made from cast iron. The spire of the tower consists of an iron frame that provides support to the heavy bells. The hour bell of the clock is named Big Ben but its remaining four quarter bells are nameless. It is said that Big Ben got its name after Sir Benjamin Hall who was the Commissioners of Works and was famous for his bulky body.

Big Ben Facts for Kids

The Big Ben is the largest chiming bell of the world. The height of the clock tower, where Big Ben is located is 316 feet and it took 13 long years to build it. The tower is slightly leaned (8.66 inches) towards northwest direction. Its inner volume is 4,650 cubic meters.

The diameter of Big Ben is 8 feet and it weighs 13.5 tons which is almost the same as that of a small elephant! The giant structure of Big Ben was built at Whitechapel Bell Foundry, in East London by George Mears. It was cast on 10th April 1858. It took almost two weeks to cool down. Then it was transported to the Westminster Palace by a horse-drawn carriage.

The four faces of the clock are at a height of 55 meters above the ground and the diameter of each of the dials is 23 feet. There is a Latin inscription with gold letters at the base of all the four clocks of the tower: "DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM". This means, "O Lord, keep safe our Queen Victoria the First".

The Big Ben chimed for the first time on 11th July 1859. The chimes of Big Ben was first broadcast by BBC radio on the New Year's Eve of 1923. Over the years, the sound of Big Ben became well-known to the BBC World Service listeners all across the world. Till date, it continues to be the focus of the New Year celebrations in the UK.

After reading all these exciting Big Ben facts that we have shared in this article, you know that it is one destination you do not want to miss while sightseeing in London. In fact, it is one of the most famo

09 us tourist attractions of the world. However, you can see the tower ONLY from outside. General public is prohibited from getting inside the tower due to security reasons. The view of the Big Ben is at its best during the nighttime when the faces of the clock are illuminated.

WHAT ARE THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF A FILIPINO CITIZEN?

As a Filipino, you must know your rights. This is to protect you from government officials abuses . It is clearly stated in our constitution our rights as a Filipino citizen. 

It is in Article IV of the Philippines Constitution called the Bill of Rights. So what are the Bill of Rights.

1. Right to due process of law and equal protection of the law.

2. Right from arbitrary arrest and unreasonable search and seizures.

3. Privacy of communication of correspondence.

4. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

5. Right to peaceful assembly and petition.

6. Freedom of religion.

7. Liberty of abode and travel.

8. Right to secure information from government records.

9. Right to form associations.

10. Right to own property.

11. Inviolability of contracts.

12. Right to a speedy and public trial.

13. Right against self-incrimination and right to counsel.

14. Freedom from torture, threat, or secret detention.

15. Compensation for torture and rehabilitation of victims and their families.

16. Right to bail.

17. Presumption of innocence

18. Writ of habeas corpus.

19. Freedom of innocence.

20. Prohibition against the death penalty and excessive fines.

21. Right to humane and adequate facilities.

22. No imprisonment for failure of debts or poll tax.

23. Right against double jeopardy.

24. Right to vote and to hold office.

25. Prohibition of ex post facto law and bill of attainder.