Interesting Facts On Bulgaria

This post is specially made for the people of Bulgaria and interested people of the world who wants to know more important facts about country Bulgaria. So, stay in touch for more general knowledge.

• The official name of Bulgaria is the ‘Republic of Bulgaria’.
• The official language of Bulgariais Bulgarian. Turkish and Roma are also spoken there.
• Majority of the population in Bulgaria comprises of. Bulgarian Orthodox, followed by Muslims, Jews, Roman Catholics and Protestants.
• The currency of Bulgariais Lev.
• The capital of Bulgariais Sofia, which is also its largest city.
• Bulgaria follows the system of Parliamentary Democracy, under a Unitary Constitutional Republic.
• Bulgaria became a member of European Union in January 2007 and has been a part of NATO since 2004.
• After World War II, Bulgaria became a communist state and part of the Eastern Bloc.
• In 1990, the Communist party of Bulgaria gave up its monopoly on power, making way for democracy and free-market capitalism.
• Mount Musala (2,925 m), a part of Rila Mountains, is the highest peak in Bulgaria.
• Iskar is the longest river in Bulgaria, while Varna Lake its largest coastal lake.
• Raiskoto Praskalo Waterfall, known as the Heaven Spray, is the highest waterfall in Bulgaria.
• The hottest mineral water spring in Bulgaria is in the town of Sapareva Banya.
• There are around four thousand mapped caves in Bulgaria.
• The name Bulgaria has been kept after Bulgar people, who arrived here in the late seventh century.
• Bulgaria was earlier a member of COMECON, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Treaty Organization.
• Bulgaria introduced the Cyrillic alphabet in the European Union, when it became a member in January 2007.
• Bulgarian Air Force developed the first air-dropped bomb in military history, during the First Balkan War.
• On 1^st March, every year, Bulgarians give each other 'martenitsas' - small figures made of white and red threads. These figures are believed to be a symbol of the awakening - of spring, health and happiness.
• When Bulgarians waggle their heads Indian-style, it means yes and when they nod, it means no.
• Lactobacillus Bulgaricus is a bacterium that can be found only in Bulgarian air.
• There is only one volcano in Bulgaria - Kozhukh, which has been extinct since long.
• In the mid fourteenth century, Bulgaria came under Ottoman rule, which lasted till the Russo-Turkish War. In 1878, Bulgaria was re-established as a constitutional monarchy.
• Bulgaria is one of the oldest European countries.
• It used to be land of the Thracians, and a particular hero called Spartacus was born there.
• Bulgaria ranks 3rd in Europe (after Greece and Italy) for its number of archaeological treasures.
• Bulgaria has the oldest orthodox slavic church in the world.
• The first wrestler in the world with 1500 wins and only 2 losses is the Bulgarian Dan Kolov.
• The world's first digital watch was invented by Peter Petrov (of Bulgaria).
• The oldest gold treasure in the world was found in Bulgaria (in 294 graves were found 3000 gold objects dating back more than 6000 years).
• The only nations in the world that use the bagpipe as an instrument are Scotland, Ireland and Bulgaria.